Press release

“We’re going to stop their machines”

Published:
24.07.2026
Categories:
Grimsås (wetland area in the south of Sweden), Neova, Torv

For the third summer in a row, Återställ Våtmarker is heading to Grimsås to put further pressure on the peat giant Neova. Their actions out on the Grimsås fen have attracted a great deal of attention and resonated at a political level. Restore Wetlands has put Grimsås and peat extraction on the Swedish map.

- Nobody wants Neova in Grimsås – not the local population, the businesses, the local council, the county administrative board or anyone else. It has become a matter of pride in Grimsås. Neova is doing everything in its power to sabotage the entire bog, despite the fact that the local company Nexans, which owns a third of the land, has opposed peat extraction because it threatens the company’s operations. But Neova has no scruples. They couldn’t care less about ordinary people. Everything is to be destroyed. That’s their motto, says Helen Wahlgren, press spokesperson for Återställ Våtmarker.

In October 2025, three motions were tabled by the Green Party, the Left Party and the Social Democrats regarding the phasing out of peat extraction, the last of which refers to Grimsås bog on several occasions. Region Västra Götaland has also announced that it will phase out the use of peat. Peat has become a hot topic in Sweden. The peat issue is

now coming to a head as the government is required to submit Sweden’s national restoration plan to the European Commission before the election, by 1 September 2026 at the latest. The plan constitutes Sweden’s response to the EU’s Nature Restoration Regulation and aims to restore damaged ecosystems, which also includes decisions on peat extraction. This

summer’s actions will put a stop to peat extraction out on the bog. Restore Wetlands has announced that it will prevent Neova’s machinery from extracting peat. The movement argues that every scoop is an illegal scoop, as Neova has been refused permission to extract agricultural peat. Neova’s concession agreement for Grimsås Mosse applies to energy peat. In early 2026, the company applied to amend the agreement to cover agricultural peat, which the County Administrative Board rejected. The rejection has been appealed to the Land and Environment Court. 

- Neova is not extracting any energy peat at Grimsås Mosse. The energy peat lies deep within the bog, and Neova will never be able to reach it during the term of the agreement for Grimsås Mosse. Grimsås is a ‘hotspot’ for the whole peat issue, because if they can cheat here, what sort of peat is Neova then extracting at all its other peat mines in Sweden? “There is an unprecedented level of underhand dealings and cheating going on,” says Lior Tell Stefansson, press spokesperson for Återställ Våtmarker.

As early as 2024, Återställ Våtmarker travelled to Grimsås Mosse and began working with the local community in Grimsås. At that time, activists stopped the machinery and built what is popularly known as Sweden’s most grassroots and defiant nature reserve. Last summer, Återställ Våtmarker placed thousands of plugs in the ditches that drain water from the bog – ditches that had been dug by the company Neova in preparation for peat extraction.

The actions at Grimsås bog will continue for at least two weeks, with around a hundred activists taking part. This year, participants include people from Germany and the organisation Ende Gelände, as well as from Elokapina in Finland, Norway, France, Poland, Belgium and England. There is no doubt that the issue of peat extraction is important to people.

“We have begun to realise that without nature, we cannot survive. And wetlands and peat bogs prevent and limit forest fires. That should be reason enough in a world that is currently being ravaged by fire and ash,” says Helen Wahlgren.

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Context / Background information

The ‘Restore Wetlands’ campaign is calling on the government to ban destructive peat extraction with immediate effect. Land where peat extraction has taken place must be restored immediately to viable wetlands in order to reduce Sweden’s emissions straight away; protect against forest fires and drought; purify and replenish groundwater reserves; and increase biodiversity.

Restore Wetlands was launched at the end of March 2022. It is a coalition of people who, through peaceful resistance, aim to force the Swedish government to ban peat extraction and restore wetlands, thereby taking the first necessary step towards protecting its population rather than destroying it. Restore Wetlands is part of an international network, the A22 Network, of resistance movements operating in 10 different countries.

Restore Wetlands’ vision is for the people to decide, through people’s councils and citizens’ councils, how our country can become a land free from toxins and emissions, where our children can grow up safe and healthy – a society where we live in harmony with nature and with one another.

 

Facts about peat

Peatlands cover just 3 per cent of the Earth’s land surface but store twice as much carbon as all the world’s forests combined. Peatlands are a type of wetland.

The amount of greenhouse gases released from drained peatlands worldwide accounts for as much as 6 per cent of global carbon dioxide emissions. That is more than twice the carbon dioxide emissions from global aviation.

Undisturbed or restored peatlands and wetlands teem with life and biodiversity (as many as 800 red-listed species depend on wetlands), they protect against flooding, drought and fires, reduce eutrophication and purify drinking water. 

Greenhouse gas emissions from peat extraction in Sweden exceed those of the entire domestic aviation sector.

Peat is currently used for combustion, soil improvement and animal bedding. When burned, it is converted directly into carbon dioxide. When used as a soil improver or animal bedding, it breaks down into carbon dioxide over a ten-year period. All peat that is extracted is converted into carbon dioxide.

Neova is the world’s and Sweden’s largest peat producer. Neova AB accounted for over 70 per cent of the peat extracted in Sweden in 2020. The company is owned by the Finnish Neova Group, which extracts peat at 200 sites in Finland, Sweden and Estonia and exports to more than 100 countries. Neova is 51 per cent owned by the Finnish state, with the remainder owned by Finnish municipal heating plants.

Restoring wetlands and halting peat extraction is the quickest, simplest and cheapest way to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in Sweden.

This conclusion is also reached by the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, which believes that the best course of action for society and the climate is to restore drained wetlands and peatlands on a large scale and leave the peat in the ground.

Alarming facts about climate collapse. 

 

Facts about Neova’s peat extraction

Neova is the largest peat producer, accounting for over 70 per cent of production. Neova operates 65 peat extraction sites in Sweden. A licence has been issued to extract peat for energy purposes and nothing else. These licences were granted under the Peat Act. All peat can be burnt, but a small amount of other peat, often referred to as ‘cultivation peat’, may be permitted if required to achieve the objective, namely to produce energy or energy peat.

Restore Wetlands has obtained production data for thirty-one extraction sites. We have been denied access to data for the others on grounds such as trade secrets, the risk of ‘activism’, etc.

We know for certain that Neova is breaching its licences at six extraction sites. They are extracting cultivation peat (2024), something for which they do not have a licence. The County Administrative Board has confirmed that it is only authorised to extract energy peat. Peat extraction is taking place at Grimsås Mosse despite the County Administrative Board’s refusal to amend the concession agreement from energy peat to agricultural peat

  • Grimsås Mosse
  • Trottagården, Halland, produces only agricultural peat
  • Bredmossen, Östergötland, produces a mix consisting mainly of horticultural peat
  • Finnmossen, Västmanland, produces only horticultural peat
  • Vännmossen, Gävleborg: only horticultural peat
  • Stormyran in Morvallen, Gävleborg – only horticultural peat
  • Karinmossen, Östra Gävleborg: only growing peat, though very little


In addition,

three further quarries produce only horticultural peat, but it is unclear whether we have received sufficient documentation to determine with certainty what production is taking place.

Fifteen quarries produce nothing and have no amended conditions; they are not in breach of the conditions in 2024 but may have produced or may commence production.

We have been refused production data for eighteen quarries. These hold concessions (i.e. the agreement applies only to energy peat); for some, it has been confirmed that they apply only to energy peat, whilst for others this needs to be confirmed with the regulatory authority.

Eleven bogs have been converted to agricultural peat (and hold concessions), meaning they have received approval from the regulatory authority to extract peat for agricultural purposes. This is not permitted according to the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency’s legal interpretation. New agreements must be negotiated under the Environmental Code.

Nine quarries have permits to produce agricultural peat under the Environmental Code