Press release

Restore Wetlands at Yet Another Peat Mine

Published:
03.08.2026
Categories:
Grimsås (wetland area in the south of Sweden), Neova, Torv, Trottagårdsmossen, Halland

Today, 12 people from Återställ Våtmarker travelled to Trottagårdsmossen in Halland, which burnt down last year, to sow seeds. Meanwhile, the campaign continues at Grimsås mosse.

Despite threats of serious criminal damage and claims for damages running into several hundred million for having scattered seeds on Grimsås Marsh, the organisation ‘Restore Wetlands’ is now carrying out the same action at the peat extraction site at Trottagårdsmossen.

“Sowing seeds on a bog is now the most radical thing one can do, so we are extending our sowing actions to all illegal peat extraction sites,” says Helen Wahlgren

The licences for both Trottagårdsmossen and Grimsås mosse cover peat for energy purposes. However, agricultural peat is being extracted at both bogs. The difference is that the licence for Trottagårdsmossen dates from 2008 and peat extraction there is in its final stages.

At Trottagårdsmossen, Neova holds a licence that covers only the extraction of peat for energy purposes. They have not requested permission to extract anything other than energy peat. In recent years, they have only extracted horticultural peat, even though they have reached the energy peat deposits.

- “At Trottagårdsmossen, we can see the future of Grimsås mosse. Neova will probably only extract agricultural peat for as long as the agreement lasts, just as at Trottagårdsmossen.” The County Administrative Board’s decision regarding Grimsås mosse seems to mean absolutely nothing, says Pontus Bergendahl.

The agreement for Trottagårdsmossen runs until 2033. Five years before that, Neova must begin winding down operations and restoring the land to its natural state – in other words, as early as next year. Neova has now submitted an application for an extension to continue extraction.

“It’s time to shut down the peat extraction site now! We also want Neova to tell us exactly how much energy peat has actually been extracted at Trottagårdsmossen,” says Helen Wahlgren.

In the context of cultivation, it is important that the peat sold is completely sterile, free from other plants or seeds. This does not apply to energy peat, which is burnt in thermal power stations. The agreement for peat extraction at Grimsås mosse relates to energy peat, and the County Administrative Board has refused Neova’s request to change the licence from energy peat to horticultural peat.

The Director-General of Svensk Torv, Rickard Axdorff, writes that this is “industrial sabotage – hundreds of millions of years of hell” and that “the bog may well be destroyed for all future harvests”.

“It’s rather ironic that the ‘Peat General’ is saying that we are the ones who have destroyed the bog, whilst Neova’s machinery has stripped away all the vegetation. Incidentally, it’s perfectly possible to burn the peat despite the presence of a few seeds, just as described in the agreement,” says Pontus Bergendahl.

Restore Wetlands is running a campaign against peat extraction at Grimsås bog and now also at Trottagårdsmossen. The campaign will continue into August. This is the third summer that Återställ Våtmarker has been in Grimsås to save the bog and secure a ban on peat extraction in Sweden.

Press Contact

Context / Background information

Facts about Neova’s peat extraction

Neova is Sweden’s largest peat producer, accounting for over 70 per cent of production. Neova operates 65 peat extraction sites. A licence has been granted for the extraction of peat for energy purposes and no other purpose. These concessions were granted under the Peat Act. All peat can be burnt, but a small amount of other peat, often referred to as ‘cultivated peat’, may be permitted if required to achieve the objective, i.e. to produce energy or energy peat. 

Återställ Våtmarker has received production data for thirty-one quarries. We have been denied access to data for the others on grounds such as trade secrets, the risk of ‘activism’, etc.

We know for certain that Neova is in breach of its permits at six quarries. According to production data from 2024, Neova is extracting agricultural peat at these sites, for which it does not have a licence. The County Administrative Board has confirmed that Neova is only authorised to extract energy peat. Peat extraction is taking place at Grimsås Mosse despite the County Administrative Board’s refusal to amend the concession agreement from energy peat to agricultural peat.

Here are the peat quarries where Neova is extracting agricultural peat under concession agreements for energy peat:

Grimsås Mosse

  • Trottagården, Halland
  • Bredmossen, Östergötland
  • Finnmossen, Västmanland
  • Vännmossen, Gävleborg
  • Stormyran in Morvallen, Gävleborg
  • Karinmossen, Eastern Gävleborg

In addition,

three further quarries produce only horticultural peat, but it is unclear whether we have received sufficient documentation to determine with certainty what production is taking place.

Fifteen quarries produce nothing and have no amended conditions; they are not in breach of the conditions in 2024 but may have produced or may commence production.

We have been refused production data for eighteen quarries. These hold concessions (i.e. the agreement applies only to energy peat); for some, it has been confirmed that they apply only to energy peat, whilst for others this needs to be confirmed with the regulatory authority.

Eleven bogs have been converted to agricultural peat (and hold concessions), meaning they have received approval from the supervisory authority to extract peat for agricultural purposes. This is not permitted according to the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency’s legal interpretation. New agreements must be negotiated under the Environmental Code.

Nine quarries are authorised to produce agricultural peat under the Environmental Code

 

Facts about peat

Peatlands cover just 3 per cent of the Earth’s land surface but store twice as much carbon as all the world’s forests combined. Peatlands are a type of wetland.

The amount of greenhouse gases emitted from drained peatlands worldwide accounts for as much as 6 per cent of global carbon dioxide emissions. That is more than twice the carbon dioxide emissions from global aviation.

Undisturbed or restored peatlands and wetlands teem with life and biodiversity (as many as 800 red-listed species depend on wetlands), they protect against flooding, drought and fires, reduce eutrophication and purify drinking water.

Greenhouse gas emissions from peat extraction in Sweden exceed those of the entire domestic aviation sector.

Peat is currently used for combustion, soil improvement and animal bedding. When burned, it is converted directly into carbon dioxide. When used as a soil improver or animal bedding, it breaks down into carbon dioxide over a ten-year period. All peat that is extracted is converted into carbon dioxide.

Neova is the world’s and Sweden’s largest peat producer. Neova AB accounted for over 70 per cent of the peat extracted in Sweden in 2020. The company is owned by the Finnish Neova Group, which extracts peat at 200 sites in Finland, Sweden and Estonia and exports to more than 100 countries. Neova is 51 per cent owned by the Finnish state, with the remainder owned by Finnish municipal heating plants.

Restoring wetlands and halting peat extraction is the quickest, simplest and cheapest way to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in Sweden.

This conclusion is also reached by the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, which believes that the best course of action for society and the climate is to restore drained wetlands and peatlands on a large scale and leave the peat in the ground.

Alarming facts about climate collapse.